The 12 November 2025 Current Affairs bring a wave of crucial developments across politics, economy, technology, and global diplomacy. Moreover, these updates highlight India’s emerging influence in regional stability and innovation leadership. In this article, you’ll discover verified insights, expert commentary, and fact-based summaries designed to help students, professionals, and aspirants stay ahead in competitive exams and global awareness.
🇮🇳 Major India Current Affairs – 12 November 2025
1. India Launches Nationwide Green Hydrogen Policy Framework
India officially unveiled its National Green Hydrogen Policy 2025, aiming to reduce carbon dependency by 45% before 2030. Additionally, the policy encourages private investment and tax incentives for renewable fuel projects.
According to experts, this initiative could make India a top exporter of clean energy by 2035.
(External link: The Hindu)
2. Supreme Court Directs Center on Electoral Bond Transparency
In a landmark move, the Supreme Court of India directed the Union Government to disclose detailed data on political funding under the Electoral Bond scheme. Consequently, this step enhances transparency and voter trust before the 2026 general elections.
Key Takeaway: The decision strengthens India’s democratic accountability and may shape future election finance laws.
3. RBI Holds Repo Rate Steady at 6.25%
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) maintained the repo rate at 6.25%, signaling confidence in moderating inflation trends. Furthermore, the central bank emphasized fiscal discipline and stability amid global economic fluctuations.
| Indicator | October 2025 | November 2025 (Projection) |
|---|---|---|
| Repo Rate | 6.25% | 6.25% |
| CPI Inflation | 5.3% | 5.1% |
| GDP Growth | 6.8% | 7.0% |
Global Current Affairs – 12 November 2025
1. G20 Virtual Summit Focuses on AI Ethics and Global Trade
World leaders gathered for the G20 Virtual Summit 2025, hosted by Japan, emphasizing the ethical use of Artificial Intelligence and fair global trade. Additionally, discussions revolved around setting international AI compliance standards to prevent misuse in governance and defense.
➡️ (External link: Reuters)
In my analysis, the summit marks a strategic shift toward shared AI accountability, which will influence technology policies worldwide.
2. Middle East Peace Talks Resume in Doha
After months of diplomatic pause, peace negotiations resumed between Israel and regional counterparts under Qatar’s mediation. Encouragingly, the talks focused on humanitarian aid corridors and ceasefire monitoring, signaling cautious optimism in the conflict zone.
3. Global Markets Show Volatility Amid Oil Price Fluctuations
Global financial markets experienced brief volatility as crude oil prices jumped by 2.8% due to supply disruptions in the Gulf. However, analysts expect stability as OPEC+ members signal production adjustments.
Market Snapshot:
- Brent Crude: $92.3 per barrel
- Gold: $2,145 per ounce
- Nasdaq: Up 0.6%
Science & Technology Updates
ISRO Prepares for Lunar Habitat Simulation
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced the development of a lunar habitat prototype, part of its “Chandrayaan Habitat Simulation Project.” Moreover, collaboration with global space agencies is expanding under this initiative.
This marks India’s growing role in sustainable space infrastructure and interplanetary research.
Google Unveils “AI Guardian” for Cyber Threat Detection
Tech giant Google introduced “AI Guardian,” an advanced cybersecurity AI designed to predict and neutralize threats in real time. According to verified reports, this AI system will integrate into enterprise-level networks by early 2026.
Environment & Climate Highlights
India Records Lowest Monsoon Deficit in a Decade
The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) confirmed that the 2025 monsoon season closed with a deficit of just 2%, the lowest in ten years. Consequently, agricultural productivity is expected to rise by 5–6% this quarter.
Global Climate Pact Progresses at COP30
At the COP30 Climate Summit in Brazil, nations committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. Significantly, India’s proposal for a global “Green Tech Fund” received strong support from developing economies.
Economic & Business Highlights
Sensex Hits 77,500 as Tech and Energy Stocks Rally
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) Sensex closed at a record 77,500 points, driven by gains in energy and IT sectors. Furthermore, investor confidence soared after corporate results surpassed expectations.
World Bank Approves $1.2 Billion Loan for India’s Smart Infrastructure
The World Bank approved a $1.2 billion financing package to support India’s Smart Cities Mission 2.0, aimed at enhancing digital infrastructure, sustainability, and urban governance efficiency.
Education & Sports Updates
CBSE Introduces AI Literacy Program for Class 9–12
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) rolled out an AI literacy program to prepare students for the digital future. This initiative, in collaboration with Microsoft India, focuses on practical applications and ethics of artificial intelligence.
India Qualifies for Asian Cup 2026 Quarterfinals
In an inspiring performance, the Indian football team secured a spot in the Asian Cup 2026 quarterfinals by defeating Vietnam 2–1. As a result, sports analysts call it a breakthrough for Indian football on the continental stage.
Expert Insights and Analysis
According to economic analysts, India’s dual focus on energy transition and digital transformation positions it favorably in the post-2025 economic order. Additionally, geopolitical experts note that the resumption of peace dialogues in the Middle East may ease global commodity prices and foster trade stability.
Overall, the day’s events reflect a transitional phase in global governance and innovation, highlighting both opportunities and risks that nations must navigate carefully.
Recommended Internal & External Links
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Conclusion
In conclusion, 12 November 2025 Current Affairs reveal a world in transformation — where India’s policy reforms, economic resilience, and technological innovation shape a stronger global narrative. Meanwhile, global summits, peace dialogues, and AI breakthroughs define the road ahead.
To sum up, staying informed isn’t just about knowledge — it’s about perspective and awareness.